Dense and vertically-aligned centimetre-long ZnS nanowire arrays: ionic liquid assisted synthesis and their field emission properties.

نویسندگان

  • Shimou Chen
  • Liang Li
  • Xi Wang
  • Wei Tian
  • Xuebing Wang
  • Dai-Ming Tang
  • Yoshio Bando
  • Dmitri Golberg
چکیده

Based on the self-ordering behavior of ionic liquids on solid surface, a gold ion containing ionic liquid was employed to obtain a uniform pattern of gold nanoparticles on Si substrate. Using this catalytic pattern, super-dense, centimetre long, well-crystallized and vertically-aligned ZnS nanowire arrays were then generated. It was found that the densely-packed gold nanoparticles played a key role in the nanowire alignment. Furthermore, the field-emission measurements show that the present ultralong ZnS nanowires arrays possess a low turn-on field of 3.69 V μm(-1) and a high field-enhancement factor of 1215.4, indicating they are valuable field emitters.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Nanoscale

دوره 4 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012